Forklift Safety Guidelines and Tips
In the US, 20,000 individuals are hurt every year in accidents related to the use of forklifts. And each and every year about 100 deaths are caused by forklift accidents. Fortunately, correct training regarding maintenance and operation procedures could significantly lessen the chance of accidents. The basic safety regulations and suggestions below should be followed whenever operating a forklift.
Training
It is the responsibility of the employer to make sure that the correct training program is provided to the staff and that operators of forklifts are trained.. Training includes a combination of lectures, presentations, discussions and practical hands-on training. Reevaluation should occur every three years. Forklift operators have to be up-to-date with current forklift safety regulations. Forklift training program content includes general workplace hazards, dangers of forklift operations, dangers connected to utilizing the particular forklift which the worker will be utilizing and workplace lighting and surfaces. An employee should be at least 18 years old to use a forklift.
Maintenance
Forklift inspections should be done daily in order to ensure the proper and safe functioning of the machinery. The inspection involves keeping a checklist of items and reporting any concerns at once.
The Workplace
Having a clean and safe workplace is important in the safe operation of a forklift. A work place which is safe means establishing "traffic lanes" which are designated for forklift use only. Warning systems like flashing lights and horns should be in place to indicate when there is an approaching forklift. Forklift docking stations must be kept in good repair and inspected on a daily basis.
General Guidelines
Included in the general safety guidelines of using a forklift are avoiding known hazards on the ground, such as oil spills or wet spots; raising or lowering the load only when the forklift is stationary; ensuring there is enough clearance for the load; and keeping hands, arms and legs inside the vehicle while using it.