The forklift is a material handling machine utilized to lift and move loads from one location to another. Every forklift component has a specific function. Various parts could be utilized to transport the load either vertically or horizontally.
Mast
The forklift mast refers to all the parts that lower and lift the load. There are different types of masts for raising loads to different heights: triplex, quad, simplex and duplex.
Power Supply
Forklifts have four different ways of being powered: electric, gas, diesel and propane. The battery is situated within the cab under the seat. The propane tank is located on the back of the truck. The fuel tank on diesel and gas forklifts is underneath the back of the truck.
Cab
The forklift cab is positioned within the center of the truck. This is where the operator sits and accesses all the informational gauges and controls. The gas pedal, steering wheel, tilting controls, brake and lifting controls are all situated within the cab.
Frame
The frame of the truck carries all the largest components of the forklift, including the counterweights, which are located at the rear so as to stop the truck from tipping when loaded. The frame includes the overhead guard that protects the operator. The undercarriage holds the axles, wheels and driveshaft.