Forklifts play an essential role in the distribution of goods. They are capable of efficiently moving product through the distribution process. Then again, they should be used carefully. Improper operation of forklifts can result in injury to employees, damage to products, and serious accidents causing death.
Safety
Forklifts are rather safe so long as they are operated properly. Tens of thousands of people are seriously injured in forklifts accidents every year. Dozens are killed in workplace accidents that involve forklifts. The tragedy is that nearly all of these accidents are avoidable with proper training and attention to safety.
Kinds of Machines
Forklift operators should be trained on the particular type of forklift they would be using on the job. A common kind used within warehouse and distribution centers is the sit-down model. Other kinds of forklifts frequently utilized within industry comprise rough terrain units, narrow aisle trucks and operator up units.
Operator Requirements
A forklift operator certification which includes both classroom study and practical evaluations is required by the Occupational Safety and Health Administration or OSHA. The three-year certification is not transferable; if switching employers, operators should become recertified.
Load Capacities
1,800 kilograms to 2,200 kilograms is the load capacity of a standard forklift. Higher load capacities up to and beyond 9,000 kilograms are available in several units. A forklift's load capacity will depend on the unit and its options and attachments.
History
Clark and Yale, the top companies in the worldwide forklift industry,were the first to develop forklifts. Ever since the forklift was developed during the 1920s, it has gone through a lot of technological changes, particularly leading to enhancements in operator safety and the efficient and safe movement of product.